Telothyria
Wulp, 1890
Species Guides
1Telothyria is a of tachinid flies established by van der Wulp in 1890. The genus contains approximately 50 described , with 25 new species described in 2020 from Rica alone. All studied species are of caterpillars, specifically targeting two lepidopteran . The genus is distributed almost exclusively in the Neotropical region.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Telothyria: //tɛˈloʊˌθɪɹiə//
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Identification
Telothyria can be distinguished from other tachinid by characters of the male terminalia, including distinctive clasper and surstylus . The 2020 revision provides a key to Mesoamerican species based on morphological features and COI gene sequences. Species exhibit varied coloration including metallic green, , orange, and gray tones.
Habitat
Tropical rain forest, tropical dry forest, and cloud forest. In Rica, found from sea level to 2,000 m elevation.
Distribution
Neotropical region almost exclusively. Documented from Area de Conservación Guanacaste in northwestern Rica (provinces of Alajuela and Guanacaste), the Antilles, and broader Mesoamerica.
Host Associations
- Lepidoptera: Crambidae - larvae reared from wild-caught caterpillars
- Lepidoptera: Tortricidae - larvae reared from wild-caught caterpillars
Life Cycle
development: larvae develop inside caterpillars, with flies emerging from the host. Specific developmental stages and timing have not been described in detail.
Ecological Role
in tri-trophic relationships, linking caterpillar to their food plants and regulating herbivore abundance.
Similar Taxa
- ComatactaProposed as synonym of Telothyria in 2020; previously treated as distinct
- FloradaliaProposed as synonym of Telothyria in 2020; previously treated as distinct
- PtilomyiaProposed as synonym of Telothyria in 2020; previously treated as distinct
More Details
Taxonomic revision
Major revision published in 2020 by Fleming & Wood in Biodiversity Data Journal (DOI: 10.3897/bdj.8.e47157) described 25 new , proposed 7 new generic synonymies, and established 11 new combinations.
Research methodology
New were discovered through an ongoing inventory of wild-caught caterpillars, with rearing records providing data. Descriptions incorporate , COI gene sequences, male terminalia, and photographic documentation.