Telothyria

Wulp, 1890

Telothyria is a of established by van der Wulp in 1890. The genus contains approximately 50 described , with 25 new species described in 2020 from Rica alone. All studied species are of , specifically targeting two lepidopteran . The genus is distributed almost exclusively in the Neotropical region.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Telothyria: //tɛˈloʊˌθɪɹiə//

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Identification

Telothyria can be distinguished from other by characters of the male terminalia, including distinctive and surstylus . The 2020 revision provides a to Mesoamerican species based on morphological features and COI gene sequences. Species exhibit varied coloration including metallic green, , orange, and gray tones.

Habitat

Tropical rain forest, tropical dry forest, and cloud forest. In Rica, found from sea level to 2,000 m elevation.

Distribution

Neotropical region almost exclusively. Documented from Area de Conservación Guanacaste in northwestern Rica (provinces of Alajuela and Guanacaste), the Antilles, and broader Mesoamerica.

Host Associations

  • Lepidoptera: Crambidae - reared from wild-caught
  • Lepidoptera: Tortricidae - reared from wild-caught

Life Cycle

development: develop inside , with emerging from the host. Specific developmental stages and timing have not been described in detail.

Ecological Role

in tri-trophic relationships, linking to their and regulating abundance.

Similar Taxa

  • ComatactaProposed as synonym of Telothyria in 2020; previously treated as distinct
  • FloradaliaProposed as synonym of Telothyria in 2020; previously treated as distinct
  • PtilomyiaProposed as synonym of Telothyria in 2020; previously treated as distinct

More Details

Taxonomic revision

Major revision published in 2020 by Fleming & Wood in Data Journal (DOI: 10.3897/bdj.8.e47157) described 25 new , proposed 7 new generic synonymies, and established 11 new combinations.

Research methodology

New were discovered through an ongoing inventory of wild-caught , with rearing records providing data. Descriptions incorporate , COI gene sequences, male terminalia, and photographic documentation.

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Sources and further reading