Hybotid Dance Flies
Hybotidae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Diptera
- Superfamily: Empidoidea
- Family: Hybotidae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Hybotidae: /haɪˈbɒtɪdiː/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
Hybotidae, known as dance flies, are a family of true flies characterized by varying beak structures, specific wing vein features, and a predatory lifestyle in some genera. They were previously classified under Empididae but are now recognized as a distinct family within the superfamily Empidoidea.
Physical Characteristics
Hybotidae have a thick or thin beak, which differs from Empidinae. The foreleg is not raptorial, and the first antennal segment is very small and without setae.
Identification Tips
Males can be identified by the distinct rotation of their terminalia and the unique vein characteristics in their wings, particularly the simple R4+5 vein.
Habitat
Found in a variety of habitats, including forests where some species run on tree bark.
Distribution
Over 300 species in the Hybotidae family are found in our area and over 2,000 species worldwide across 75 genera.
Diet
Some species, like those in the genus Tachydromia, are predators, feeding on other insects.
Ecosystem Role
Predators in various ecosystems, playing a role in controlling insect populations.
Evolution
Hybotidae represent a lineage distinct from Empididae and are more basal than the main radiation of Empididae and Dolichopodidae.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- Hybotidae
- Dance Flies
- Diptera
- Insecta