Orthocladiinae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Orthocladiinae: //ˌɔːr.θoʊˌklæd.iˈaɪni//

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Summary

Orthocladiinae is a subfamily of midges in the non-biting midge family (Chironomidae), often referred to simply as orthoclads. They exhibit a wide range of larval colors and are predominantly found in colder aquatic environments.

Physical Characteristics

Larvae can be white, yellow, green, brown, blue, or rarely red. Eyespot is usually single; if double, the upper spot is behind the lower.

Identification Tips

Identification past subfamily is normally impossible from photos and almost impossible with specimens under a microscope.

Habitat

Orthocladiinae are found in various aquatic habitats, especially in colder regions.

Distribution

Worldwide, including Antarctica, with greater diversity in colder regions.

Similar Taxa

• Diamesinae

Tags

• Orthocladiinae
• midges
• Chironomidae
• larvae
• aquatic insects