Clinodiplosis

Kieffer, 1894

Clinodiplosis is a of (, ) established by Kieffer in 1894. in this genus are inducers that form stem galls on plants across multiple including Asteraceae, Myrtaceae, and Urticaceae. The genus has been documented in Brazil and has distribution records in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the United States (Vermont).

Clinodiplosis verbenae by no rights reserved, uploaded by Yann Kemper. Used under a CC0 license.

Clinodiplosis rhododendri by no rights reserved, uploaded by Yann Kemper. Used under a CC0 license.

Clinodiplosis by (c) André Nogueira, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by André Nogueira. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Clinodiplosis: /ˌklaɪnoʊdɪˈploʊsɪs/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

-level identification requires examination of morphological characters including structure, male ( lobing, gonostylus proportions, shape), and structures. -level identification depends on association and detailed measurements of genitalia and body proportions.

Images

Habitat

Diverse environments including Amazon Rainforest, shaded and newly cultivated areas, dry or humid high areas, road margins, and . Associated with both sun-exposed and shaded conditions depending on requirements.

Distribution

Documented from Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rondônia states) with additional records from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Vermont, United States.

Seasonality

synchronized with , particularly leaf sprouting peaks at the beginning of rainy seasons. duration varies by light availability, lasting approximately two months longer on sun-exposed plants compared to shaded plants.

Host Associations

Ageratum conyzoides - inducerInduces spherical green stem with ; first record of Clinodiplosis on Ageratum
Eugenia uniflora - inducer development synchronized with leaf sprouting peaks; galls last longer on sun-exposed plants
Cecropia sp. - inducerInduces globoid stem ; first Clinodiplosis recorded on Urticaceae

Life Cycle

Development occurs inside stem . are and cylindrical. are small (1.50–1.80 mm body length). timing is phenologically synchronized with leaf sprouting, with young and mature galls developing at peak sprouting periods.

Behavior

Induces stem that modify tissue. Gall chambers may contain more than one . Shows phenological plasticity, adjusting timing in response to host plant phenological variations and such as light availability.

Ecological Role

inducer that forms neoformations. Acts as a specialized causing plant tissue modification. Part of plant–gall inducer systems where environmental interactions affect dynamics.

Similar Taxa

Other Cecidomyiidae gall midgesRequires microscopic examination of and structure for differentiation; association provides additional diagnostic context

More Details

Taxonomic history

established by Kieffer in 1894. Multiple new have been described from Brazil in recent years, expanding known associations across three plant .

Research significance

Studies of Clinodiplosis profusa have demonstrated how inducer adjust to phenological variations of plants in response to light availability, providing insights into – interaction dynamics.