Pedilinae

Lacordaire, 1859

Genus Guides

2

Pedilinae is a of beetles within the Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Polyphaga). The group is distinguished by specific larval characteristics, including an uninterrupted transverse series of asperities on sternum 9 in at least some . Larvae have been documented in association with decaying wood and forest debris. The subfamily holds phylogenetic significance for understanding relationships within Pyrochroidae and related families of Heteromera.

Pedilinae by (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Pedilus labiatus by Jacy Lucier. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.Pedilus lugubris 1 by Jacy Lucier. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Pedilinae: //ˈpɛdɪlaɪniː//

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Identification

Larvae of Pedilinae can be distinguished from other pyrochroid by the presence of an uninterrupted transverse series of asperities on sternum 9. This character state supports the monophyly of Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae + Pedilinae + Cononotinae. lack a comprehensive morphological in the provided sources.

Images

Habitat

Larvae have been collected from debris associated with the base of dead, standing trees. Specifically, Pedilus flabellatus larvae were found in forest debris at the base of a dead Pseudotsuga menziesii in coniferous forest .

Distribution

Documented from western North America; Pedilus flabellatus collected in Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon. Broader geographic range of the requires additional sources.

Life Cycle

Larvae develop in decaying wood and forest debris. The mature larva of Pedilus flabellatus has been described and illustrated. identity can be confirmed by rearing larvae to the stage.

Similar Taxa

  • PyrochroinaeLarvae of Pyrochroinae lack the uninterrupted transverse series of asperities on sternum 9 that characterizes at least some Pedilinae larvae.
  • CononotinaeShares the synapomorphic sternal character state with Pedilinae, supporting their sister-group relationship within Pyrochroidae.

More Details

Phylogenetic significance

The larval character of an uninterrupted transverse series of asperities on sternum 9 has been discussed in relation to its presence in other of Heteromera, contributing to broader understanding of polyphagan relationships.

Sources and further reading