Ditylus

Fischer, 1817

Species Guides

3

Ditylus is a of false blister beetles ( Oedemeridae) containing at least four described distributed in North America. The genus is characterized by elongated bodies and soft typical of oedemerids. One species, Ditylus quadricollis, has been studied in detail regarding its .

Ditylus caeruleus by (c) Owen Strickland, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Owen Strickland. Used under a CC-BY license.Ditylus gracilis by (c) Trevor Van Loon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Trevor Van Loon. Used under a CC-BY license.Ditylus gracilis by (c) Trevor Van Loon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Trevor Van Loon. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Ditylus: /ˈdɪtɪləs/

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Images

Habitat

Based on study of Ditylus quadricollis: associated with decaying hardwoods including oak, alder, and willow; larvae develop in punky wood; frequent flowers of Umbelliferae and Compositae.

Distribution

North America; records include United States (California, Vermont) and Sweden (likely introduced or misidentification).

Seasonality

Based on Ditylus quadricollis: active late spring to early summer; one-year with larval development through winter.

Diet

Based on Ditylus quadricollis: larvae feed on decaying wood and fungal mycelia; feed on pollen.

Host Associations

  • Quercus (oak) - larval development substratepunky wood
  • Alnus (alder) - larval development substratepunky wood
  • Salix (willow) - larval development substratepunky wood
  • Umbelliferae - food sourcepollen feeding
  • Compositae - food sourcepollen feeding

Life Cycle

Based on Ditylus quadricollis: one-year cycle; laid in summer in wood crevices; larval development through winter; in spring; late spring to early summer. Egg stage approximately 2 weeks under laboratory conditions.

Behavior

Based on Ditylus quadricollis: and positively phototactic; frequent flowers for pollen; mating observed on flowers; larvae are wood-borers in soft decaying hardwood.

Ecological Role

Based on Ditylus quadricollis: larval stage contributes to wood decomposition in forest ; may provide pollination services at flowers.

More Details

Taxonomic notes

Four described : Ditylus caeruleus (Randall, 1838), D. gracilis LeConte, 1854, D. laevis (Fabricius, 1787), and D. quadricollis (LeConte, 1851). Detailed biological information is available only for D. quadricollis; -level generalizations should be treated cautiously.

Sources and further reading