Codocera gnatho
(Fall, 1907)
Codocera gnatho is a of sand-loving scarab beetle in the Ochodaeidae, first described by Fall in 1907. It belongs to a small family of beetles specialized for sandy . The species occurs in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Codocera gnatho: /koʊdɔˈkɛrə ˈnæθoʊ/
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Identification
Members of Ochodaeidae are small, compact beetles with (digging) adaptations. Codocera can be distinguished from related by features of the and . Specific diagnostic characters for C. gnatho require examination of male genitalia and detailed mouthpart .
Habitat
Sandy soils in arid and semi-arid environments, including desert scrublands and dry grasslands.
Distribution
Southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas) and Mexico (Baja California, Durango).
Behavior
Sand-loving; are active on the surface of sandy substrates and are capable burrowers.
Similar Taxa
- Other Ochodaeidae generaOchodaeidae is a small ; Codocera is distinguished from Ochodaeus and other primarily by mandibular and genitalic characters visible under magnification.
More Details
Taxonomic history
Originally described by Fall in 1907; the Codocera contains relatively few and is restricted to the Americas.
Collection notes
Specimens are typically collected by sifting sand or using pitfall traps in sandy desert .