Sand-loving Scarab Beetles
Ochodaeidae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Scarabaeoidea
- Family: Ochodaeidae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Ochodaeidae: /oʊ.kəˈdeɪ.ɪ.diː/
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Summary
Ochodaeidae, commonly known as sand-loving scarab beetles, is a family of small beetles found in various parts of the world. Most aspects of their biology remain largely unknown.
Physical Characteristics
Small beetles ranging from 3–10 millimetres (0.12–0.39 in) with elongate and convex bodies in colors including black, brown, yellowish-brown, and reddish-brown.
Identification Tips
Prominent mandibles visible from above; mesotibia with long spur serrate along one edge.
Habitat
Temperate and tropical habitats; often found in sandy areas, wooded habitats, and hard packed clay in wooded areas.
Distribution
Worldwide except Australia; most diverse in the southwestern USA.
Diet
Unknown; but many are attracted to light.
Life Cycle
Larvae of most species have never been found.
Reproduction
Unknown.
Predators
Unknown.
Conservation Status
Not assessed.
Ecosystem Role
Part of the ecosystem as decomposers and soil aerators in sandy habitats.
Economic Impact
Unknown.
Cultural Significance
Unknown.
Health Concerns
None reported.
Collecting Methods
- Collected at night in sandy areas
- Some species active during the day
Evolution
Belongs to the infraorder Scarabaeiformia within the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
Misconceptions
Misinformed regarding their biology and habits due to a lack of extensive research.
Tags
- beetles
- scarabaeidae
- insecta
- coleoptera
- ochodaeidae