Lichnanthe
Burmeister, 1844
Lichnanthe, bumble bee scarab beetles
Lichnanthe is a of in the , commonly known as scarab beetles. The genus contains approximately 10 described distributed in North America. Members are known for their resemblance to bumble bees, an apparent case of . The genus was established by Burmeister in 1844.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Lichnanthe: //lɪkˈnænθi//
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Identification
in this are distinguished from other by their -like appearance, with dense creating and black color patterns. Specific identification to species level requires examination of and other microscopic characters. Lichnanthe vulpina is known as the root , and Lichnanthe ursina is specifically called the bumblebee .
Images
Distribution
Nearctic region; recorded from the United States, including Vermont.
Host Associations
- cranberry - root feedingLichnanthe vulpina specifically associated with as root
Human Relevance
Lichnanthe vulpina, known as the root , has been documented as a pest of cranberry due to root-feeding damage.
Similar Taxa
- Glaphyridae (other genera)Other lack the distinctive and dense pattern seen in Lichnanthe.
- Bombus (bumble bees)Visual creates superficial resemblance, but Lichnanthe has hardened () and , distinguishing it from true .
More Details
Species diversity
The includes 10 described : L. albipilosa, L. apina, L. brachyscelis, L. cooperi, L. defuncta, L. lupina, L. rathvoni, L. ursina, and L. vulpina.