Bolbocerosoma pusillum
Dawson & McColloch, 1924
Bolbocerosoma pusillum is a of earth-boring in the Bolboceratidae, described by Dawson and McColloch in 1924. The species is distributed across North America and comprises two recognized : the nominate form B. p. pusillum and B. p. townesi described by Howden in 1955. Like other members of the , this species is associated with burrowing in soil and is attracted to light sources at night.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Bolbocerosoma pusillum: /bɔlboʊsɛroʊˈsoʊmə pjuˈsɪləm/
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Identification
Bolbocerosoma pusillum can be distinguished from other Bolbocerosoma by its relatively small size (specific epithet "pusillum" meaning tiny or insignificant). The Bolbocerosoma is characterized by males possessing a distinct horn or on the , with B. pusillum representing one of the smaller species in this genus. The two differ in geographic distribution and subtle morphological features, with B. p. townesi described from more western .
Distribution
North America. The nominate Bolbocerosoma pusillum pusillum occurs in eastern regions, while B. p. townesi is found in more western areas of the continent.
Behavior
have been observed at mercury-vapor lights at night, indicating activity patterns typical of many geotrupoid . The exhibits burrowing in soil substrates.
Ecological Role
As an earth-boring , this contributes to soil aeration and through its burrowing activities. The specific ecological relationships of this species remain poorly documented.
Similar Taxa
- Bolbocerosoma farctumLarger congeneric with similar but greater body size
- Other Bolbocerosoma speciesDistinguished primarily by size, with B. pusillum being among the smallest in the
More Details
Taxonomic history
Originally described in the , Bolbocerosoma pusillum is now classified in the family Bolboceratidae following modern phylogenetic revisions of the scarabaeoid . The B. p. townesi was described by Henry Howden in 1955 based on western .
Subspecies
Two are recognized: Bolbocerosoma pusillum pusillum Dawson & McColloch, 1924 (nominate form) and Bolbocerosoma pusillum townesi Howden, 1955.