Omalodini

Kryzhanovskij, 1972

clown beetles

Omalodini is a tribe of clown ( ) comprising at least two and more than 60 described . The tribe was redefined in 2015 to include only the genera Ebonius and Omalodes. Members are distributed across Latin America with some species extending into the southern United States. Available ecological data are limited to a few species in the genus Scapomegas, which are associated with carrion and decomposing matter in forest .

Omalodes grossus by (c) Sue Carnahan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sue Carnahan. Used under a CC-BY license.Omalodes by (c) Sue Carnahan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sue Carnahan. Used under a CC-BY license.Omalodes by (c) Sue Carnahan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sue Carnahan. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Omalodini: /ˌoʊməˈloʊdɪnaɪ/

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Identification

The tribe Omalodini nov. can be distinguished from other tribes by the combination of: all with a row of on the outer submarginal region; antennal scapus with abruptly expanded base approximately parallel-sided to ; slightly emarginated posteriorly; and supraorbital indicated posteriorly. An identification to the Ebonius and Omalodes is available.

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Habitat

Forest including Atlantic Forest and Amazon. Specific data are documented for Scapomegas : found in rotten meat, carcasses, and dendrophilic mushrooms. The new species Omalodes atacamanus was described from the Atacaman biogeographic province in Chile.

Distribution

Latin America, with some reaching the southern United States. Documented from Atlantic Forest and Amazon of South America, and the Atacaman biogeographic province of Chile.

Diet

Rotten meat, carcasses, and dendrophilic mushrooms (documented for Scapomegas ).

Ecological Role

Carrion-associated ; likely in forest based on documented feeding habits of Scapomegas .

Similar Taxa

  • Other Histeridae tribesOmalodini nov. is distinguished by the combination of tibial setal arrangement, antennal scapus , prosternal emargination, and supraorbital pattern.

More Details

Taxonomic history

Omalodini was redefined in 2015 (Zootaxa 3925) to restrict the tribe to a lineage comprising only Ebonius and Omalodes, excluding other previously assigned to the tribe.

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Sources and further reading