Erotinae

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Superfamily: Elateroidea
Family: Lycidae
Subfamily: Erotinae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Erotinae: //ɛˈroʊ.tɪˌniː//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Red Lycid (31934490500) by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Little Red Lycid (34354570822) by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Little Red Netwing - Flickr - treegrow by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Little Red Netwing - Flickr - treegrow (1) by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Little Red Netwing - Flickr - treegrow (4) by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Little Red Netwing - Flickr - treegrow (2) by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Summary

Erotinae is a subfamily of net-winged beetles comprising approximately 100 species across 10 genera, characterized by their elongated bodies, vibrant colors, and association with moist forest habitats.

Physical Characteristics

Erotinae beetles are characterized by their elongated bodies and membranous wings. They typically exhibit brilliant coloration, often in shades of red, orange, or yellow, which may serve as a warning to predators.

Identification Tips

To identify members of the Erotinae subfamily, look for their net-like wing structure, vibrant colors, and elongated body shapes. Notably, members of different genera may display various patterns and coloration.

Habitat

Erotinae beetles are commonly found in forested areas, particularly in moist environments where they can hide among leaf litter and decaying wood.

Distribution

They are distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, with some species found in temperate zones.

Diet

Adults of Erotinae typically feed on fungi and decaying plant matter, while larvae may have a more predatory diet, consuming small invertebrates.

Life Cycle

The life cycle of Erotinae likely involves complete metamorphosis, consisting of egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages, although specific details for many species remain undocumented.

Reproduction

Reproductive habits vary by species; however, mating rituals often involve pheromonal communication or visual displays among colors or patterns.

Predators

Predators of Erotinae beetles include birds, reptiles, and other insectivorous animals that may find them appealing due to their bright colors which signal toxicity.

Ecosystem Role

Erotinae beetles play an important role in their ecosystems as decomposers and as part of the food web, contributing to nutrient cycling and soil health.

Collecting Methods

Light trapping at dusk or nighttime when beetles are active
Hand collection in natural habitats

Preservation Methods

Pinning for dry specimens
Preservation in alcohol for wet specimens

Evolution

The Erotinae subfamily shares a common ancestor with other net-winged beetles, diverging from them due to adaptations to ecological niches and feeding habits.

Similar Taxa

Misconceptions

Some may confuse Erotinae with other colorful beetles, assuming all bright beetles are harmful or toxic, whereas many are harmless.