Miloderes

Casey, 1888

Species Guides

2

Miloderes is a of broad-nosed weevils (Curculionidae: Entiminae) established by Casey in 1888. The genus contains nine described , all native to the western United States. Species are primarily distributed in arid regions of California, Nevada, and adjacent states, with several described from specific mountain ranges and desert localities.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Miloderes: /ˌmaɪloʊˈdɪriːz/

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Identification

Members of Miloderes can be distinguished from other broad-nosed weevils by combination of characters typical of the tribe Byrsopagini, including the broad, short rostrum and associated mouthpart orientation. Specific -level identification requires examination of genitalic characters and comparison with ; several species were described relatively recently (2015) and are distinguished by subtle morphological differences in body form and setation.

Habitat

occur in xeric and semi-arid environments of the western United States, including desert mountain ranges and adjacent valleys. Specific associations include sagebrush steppe, pinyon-juniper woodland, and Mojave Desert scrub .

Distribution

Western United States, with records from California, Nevada, and adjacent regions. have been described from specific localities including the Panamint Mountains, Mercury, Nevada, and the Amargosa Desert region.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Byrsopagini generaShare the broad rostrum characteristic of Entiminae weevils; distinguished by specific combinations of tarsal, antennal, and genitalic characters requiring detailed examination
  • PandeleteiusAnother of western North American broad-nosed weevils with overlapping distribution; distinguished by differences in rostral structure and male genitalia

More Details

Taxonomic history

The was established by Casey in 1888 with Miloderes setosus as the type . Several species were described by Tanner in 1966 and 1974, and four additional species were described by Van Dam & O'Brien in 2015 based on material from California and Nevada.

Conservation status

No in this have been formally assessed for conservation status. Several species have very restricted distributions based on their type localities, but comprehensive survey data are lacking.

Sources and further reading