Hormorini
Horn, 1876
Hormorini is a tribe of within the Entiminae, established by Horn in 1876. The tribe comprises approximately 22 distributed across multiple continents. Members are classified in the , the largest family of . The tribe is characterized by morphological features typical of Entiminae, including a broad connection between the and .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Hormorini: /hɔrˈmɔrɪnaɪ/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Hormorini can be distinguished from other Entiminae tribes by the broad, unconstricted connection between the and . The scrobe (groove housing the ) is usually well-developed and visible. Body form varies among but generally follows the broad-shouldered, rounded shape common to many Entiminae. Antennal insertion is typically near the middle of the rostrum. Specific identification to genus requires examination of and other fine structural details.
Distribution
The tribe has a wide geographic distribution with recorded from North America, South America, Africa, Madagascar, and various oceanic islands. The genus Hormorus occurs in North America. Several genera including Andringitrabius, Esmelina, and Genavius are to Madagascar. African distribution includes genera such as Evas and Guineobius. The genus Styliscus has been recorded from the Hawaiian Islands.
Similar Taxa
- other Entiminae tribesHormorini shares the broad - connection with many Entiminae, but differs from tribes such as Naupactini (which often have a more constricted rostral base) and Eustylini (which typically show different structure). Geonemini and Peritelini also differ in rostral proportions and scrobe development.
More Details
Taxonomic history
The tribe was established by George Henry Horn in 1876. The has been refined through works including Van Dyke (1936) on North and the comprehensive world catalogue by Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999). The tribal placement of several has been revised based on phylogenetic studies of Entiminae.
Notable genera
Hormorus, the , contains found in western North America. The Madagascan radiation includes several genera suggesting island diversification. The genus Evas is notable for its distinctive body form and has been subject to taxonomic revision.