Madarellus undulatus

(Say, 1824)

Wavy Flower Weevil

Madarellus undulatus is a small weevil in the Curculionidae, Baridinae. It measures 2.8–4.5 mm in length and exhibits distinctive coloration with a brown and black or sometimes reddish body. The species is widely distributed across North America, occurring throughout the United States and in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Larvae have been documented feeding on poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia).

Madarellus undulatus by (c) Cole Shoemaker, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Cole Shoemaker. Used under a CC-BY license.Madarellus undulatus by (c) Cole Shoemaker, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Cole Shoemaker. Used under a CC-BY license.Madarellus undulatus by (c) Cole Shoemaker, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Cole Shoemaker. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Madarellus undulatus: /məˈdæɹələs ˌʌndjʊˈleɪtəs/

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Identification

Distinguished from other small weevils by the combination of brown with black or reddish body, and somewhat punctate prothorax, and . The specific epithet 'undulatus' refers to the wavy appearance, likely of the elytral or overall body contour. Similar in the Madarellus and related Baridinae would require examination of genitalia or other fine structural details for definitive separation.

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Appearance

Small weevil measuring 2.8–4.5 mm in length. is brown in color. Body is black or sometimes reddish. Prothorax is and somewhat punctate. are (marked with fine longitudinal grooves or lines).

Distribution

Occurs throughout the United States and in Canada (Ontario and Quebec). GBIF records also indicate presence in Nova Scotia and Vermont.

Diet

Larvae feed on poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia). feeding habits are not documented.

Host Associations

  • Toxicodendron radicans - larval food plantpoison ivy
  • Parthenocissus quinquefolia - larval food plantVirginia creeper

Similar Taxa

  • Other Madarellus speciesSame , require detailed examination for separation
  • Other Baridinae weevilsSimilar small size and general weevil , distinguished by specific color pattern and

More Details

Taxonomic history

First described by Thomas Say in 1824, making it one of the earlier described North American weevil .

Nomenclature

The specific epithet 'undulatus' (Latin for wavy or undulating) likely refers to the wavy appearance of the elytral or body outline.

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Sources and further reading