Pharaxonotha

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Pharaxonotha: //ˌfæɹəksəˈnoʊθə//

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Summary

Pharaxonotha is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles within the Erotylidae family, notable for their role as pollinators and their presence in stored product environments, predominantly in the Americas.

Physical Characteristics

Beetles with a distinctive pleasing appearance, common in the family Erotylidae.

Identification Tips

Look for species typically characterized by their smooth, shiny bodies and clubbed antennae.

Habitat

Primarily associated with cycads and other plants; some species may be found in agricultural products.

Distribution

Two species are found in the Americas, with P. floridana being endemic to Florida and P. kirschii distributed from Texas down to Central America.

Diet

P. floridana mainly feeds on cycad pollen; P. kirschii feeds on various stored food products including corn meal, wheat, and beans.

Life Cycle

Details on the life cycle are not well documented, but it involves typical beetle development stages from egg to larva to pupa to adult.

Reproduction

Reproductive behaviors are not detailed, but like many beetles, they likely engage in mating followed by egg-laying.

Ecosystem Role

These beetles are considered important pollinators of cycads, aiding in the reproductive process of cycads.

Economic Impact

P. kirschii may act as a pest in storage due to its consumption of stored products.

Collecting Methods

• Light trapping
• Hand collecting from host plants

Preservation Methods

• Pinning
• Alcohol preservation

Evolution

Pharaxonotha is recognized as one of the most primitive groups within the Erotylidae family.

Similar Taxa

• Erotylidae
• Cycad pollinators

Misconceptions

Some may confuse Pharaxonotha with more common pests that affect stored products, though they are not as widespread.

Tags

• Insect
• Beetle
• Pollinator
• Erotylidae
• Cycads