Rhyzobius
Rhyzobius
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Coccinelloidea
- Family: Coccinellidae
- Subfamily: Coccidulinae
- Tribe: Coccidulini
- Genus: Rhyzobius
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Rhyzobius: /rɪˈzoʊbiəs/
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Summary
Rhyzobius is a genus of lady beetles (Coccinellidae), known for its role in biological pest control, particularly in managing scale insects. This genus is distributed globally, with 106 recognized species.
Physical Characteristics
1.5-3.7 mm long, often found at the roots of plants.
Identification Tips
Identification may require examination of reproductive characteristics and habitat as they can be small and similar to other beetles.
Habitat
Found at the roots of various plants, including areas where scale insects are present.
Distribution
Species of Rhyzobius can be found almost anywhere on Earth.
Diet
Primarily feed on scale insects (Coccoidea).
Life Cycle
Details on the complete life cycle are not provided, but would typically follow Coleopteran developmental stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
Reproduction
Reproduction details not specified in the source material.
Predators
Predators not specifically mentioned; potential predators would include other insects or avian species.
Ecosystem Role
Serve as biological control agents for scale insects, contributing to pest management in agricultural settings.
Economic Impact
Used for biological pest control, particularly of scale insects in agriculture.
Evolution
The genus was first described by James Francis Stephens in 1832 and has undergone some taxonomic scrutiny regarding spelling and classification.
Misconceptions
Rhizobius is an older spell for the same genus but suppressed; may be confused with an obsolete genus of wooly aphids.
Tags
- Coccinellidae
- biological control
- scale insects
- Rhyzobius
- beetles