Scelolyperus smaragdinus
(J.L.LeConte, 1859)
Emerald Skeletonizing Leaf Beetle
Scelolyperus smaragdinus is a skeletonizing leaf beetle in the Chrysomelidae. The is found in North America and belongs to a of leaf-feeding beetles that characteristically skeletonize plant foliage by feeding on the tissue between leaf . The specific epithet "smaragdinus" refers to its emerald green coloration.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Scelolyperus smaragdinus: /ˌsloʊləˈpɪərəs ˌsmæræɡˈdaɪnəs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
The emerald green coloration is the primary distinguishing feature. Similar in the Scelolyperus and related galerucine leaf beetles may be distinguished by color pattern, body proportions, and male genitalia (requiring microscopic examination). The skeletonizing feeding damage on plants may indicate presence but is not diagnostic to species level.
Habitat
Specific preferences are not well documented. Based on -level patterns, likely associated with herbaceous vegetation and woody plants in temperate North American habitats.
Distribution
North America. Specific range details beyond continental distribution are not available in the sources consulted.
Diet
Leaf tissue; as a skeletonizing leaf beetle, feeds on the mesophyll between leaf , leaving the vascular skeleton intact. Specific plant records are not available.
Ecological Role
Herbivore; contributes to leaf damage on plants. As a skeletonizing feeder, may have different ecological impacts than hole-feeding leaf beetles by leaving vascular tissue intact.
Human Relevance
No significant documented economic or agricultural impact. Not known to be a pest of cultivated plants.
Similar Taxa
- Other Scelolyperus speciesCongeneric share similar body form and skeletonizing habits; coloration and detailed required for separation
- Other Galerucinae leaf beetlesMany galerucines are green and skeletonize leaves; -level characters require examination of tarsal structure and genitalia
More Details
Taxonomic Note
The Scelolyperus was established by Weise in 1886 and contains North American formerly placed in related genera. The skeletonizing habit refers to feeding on leaf tissue between , leaving a lace-like skeleton.