Pelonomus

Erichson, 1847

long-toed water beetles

Species Guides

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Pelonomus is a of long-toed water beetles in the Dryopidae, first described by Erichson in 1847. The genus contains approximately five described distributed primarily in the Americas. These beetles are associated with aquatic or semi-aquatic . Members of this genus are characterized by elongated adapted for clinging to submerged substrates.

Aquatic dryopoid beetles (Coleoptera) of the United States (Page 46) BHL3286896 by Brown, Harley P.; Oceanography and Limnology Program (Smithsonian Institution); United States.. Used under a Public domain license.Pelonomus obscurus by Sam Kieschnick. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Pelonomus: //peˈloʊ.nə.məs//

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Identification

Pelonomus can be distinguished from other dryopid by their elongated with long, slender claws—adaptations for gripping in flowing water. The genus is characterized by a somewhat elongate body form and that are relatively short compared to body length. Species-level identification within Pelonomus requires examination of male genitalia and subtle differences in elytral and coloration.

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Habitat

Associated with freshwater , particularly streams and rivers. are typically found on submerged rocks, wood, or other debris in running water.

Distribution

Recorded from South America (Colombia: Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá departments) and North America (based on descriptions from the United States).

Similar Taxa

  • Other Dryopidae generaPelonomus differs from related such as Dryops and Helichus by having more elongate with proportionally longer claws, and generally more slender body proportions.

More Details

Species diversity

The contains five described : P. griseus, P. impressiventris, P. obscurus, P. palpalis, and P. picipes. P. picipes, described by Olivier in 1791, is the oldest described species in the genus.

Taxonomic history

The was established by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1847. The Dryopidae, to which Pelonomus belongs, is part of the superfamily Dryopoidea within the infraorder Elateriformia.

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