Chrysobothris costifrons

Waterhouse, 1887

Chrysobothris costifrons is a of metallic wood-boring in the , first described by Waterhouse in 1887. It belongs to a large of whose typically develop in . The species is distributed across Central America and North America, with three recognized . are attracted to recently dead or stressed woody .

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Chrysobothris costifrons: //kɹɪsoʊˈbɑθɹɪs kɒsˈtɪfɹɒnz//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Habitat

Found in montane oak-juniper woodlands and related forested . have been observed on trunks of recently wind-thrown or dead oaks (Quercus spp.). The occurs in areas with oak-dominated vegetation, including higher elevation sites with Quercus hypoleucoides (silverleaf oak) and Quercus arizonica (Arizona oak).

Distribution

Central America and North America. Records include the southwestern United States (Arizona) and presumably extending southward through Mexico into Central America. Specifically documented from the Huachuca Mountains in southeastern Arizona.

Seasonality

activity observed in early June in southeastern Arizona, suggesting a spring to early summer period prior to the onset of monsoon rains.

Host Associations

  • Quercus hypoleucoides - occurrenceObserved on recently wind-thrown silverleaf oak in Huachuca Mountains, Arizona
  • Quercus arizonica - associationOccurs in same montane oak woodlands where this oak is present

Life Cycle

Larval development occurs in woody , typical of the . are wood-borers that develop in living or recently dead branches and trunks of host trees. Specific larval host plants for this have not been definitively documented in available sources.

Behavior

are and have been observed running on tree trunks. They appear to be attracted to recently dead or stressed oak trees, where they may mate and oviposit. Adults are relatively wary and quick to take when disturbed.

Ecological Role

As a wood-boring , contribute to the decomposition of dead and dying woody material in oak woodlands. The is part of the diverse fauna associated with Quercus-dominated in the southwestern United States and Mexico.

Human Relevance

No significant documented economic or agricultural impact. Of interest to and due to its distribution in the -rich Chrysobothris fauna of the southwestern United States and Mexico.

Similar Taxa

  • Chrysobothris mescaleroBoth occur in southwestern oak and are attracted to oaks; C. mescalero is specifically associated with Quercus havardii in sand dune habitats, while C. costifrons occurs in montane oak woodlands
  • Chrysobothris octocola in Arizona and both associated with oaks; C. octocola is frequently found on mesquite and other leguminous trees in addition to oaks, while C. costifrons appears more restricted to montane oak

More Details

Subspecies

Three are recognized: Chrysobothris costifrons baja Westcott, 1983; Chrysobothris costifrons costifrons Waterhouse, 1887; and Chrysobothris costifrons rubiterga Westcott, 1983

Collection history

The has been collected infrequently in the field. One documented collection involved an found on the trunk of a recently wind-thrown Quercus hypoleucoides in the Huachuca Mountains, Arizona, in early June 2022

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Sources and further reading