Drymaplaneta

Tepper, 1893

Shining Cockroaches

Species Guides

1

Drymaplaneta is an Australian of in the Blattidae, comprising six . Two species, D. heydeniana and D. semivitta, have been introduced to New Zealand. Members of this genus are characterized by reduced, lobiform tegmina and the absence of hind wings, distinguishing them from other Methanini. They are primarily outdoor-dwelling insects that feed on decaying organic matter.

Drymaplaneta heydeniana (female) by S.E. Thorpe. Used under a Public domain license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Drymaplaneta: /ˌdɹaɪməˈplænɪtə/

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Identification

Drymaplaneta can be distinguished from other Methanini by greatly reduced, lobiform tegmina with hind wings absent. Males have maxillary palps with the third and fourth segments swollen. Among : D. lobipennis and D. shelfordi are uniformly dark; D. heydeniana is light yellowish brown with translucent yellow thoracic and abdominal margins; D. semivitta is mostly dark brown/black with white/cream stripes along the sides of the and ; D. variegata is lighter than D. semivitta, also darkening apically. Males of D. semivitta and D. variegata have conspicuously expanded and flattened hind tibiae, a trait absent in other species.

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Habitat

Occurs in outdoor including under logs, loose bark, ground covers, leaf litter, decks, plant pots, and inside electrical and irrigation boxes. Sometimes enters buildings but is not a permanent indoor dweller.

Distribution

All six are to Australia. Two species, D. heydeniana and D. semivitta, have been introduced to and established in New Zealand. GBIF records indicate presence in South Australia and Western Australia.

Diet

Feeds on organic matter, often decaying.

Behavior

Sometimes enters buildings but considered harmless to humans.

Ecological Role

Decomposer; feeds on decaying organic matter in outdoor .

Human Relevance

Considered harmless to humans; occasional building invader but not a significant pest.

Similar Taxa

  • Other MethaniniDrymaplaneta differs by having greatly reduced, lobiform tegmina and absent hind wings, plus male maxillary palps with swollen third and fourth segments.

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