Bourletiella viridescens

Stach, 1920

garden springtail

Bourletiella viridescens is a of ( ) commonly known as the garden . It was described by Stach in 1920 and has been recorded from Europe, the Azores, and Australia. A 2015 taxonomic revision established that Katianna coeruleocephala, described from Java in 1920 from a single collection, is a junior synonym of this species. The species inhabits moist substrates and is associated with decomposing material.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Bourletiella viridescens: /bʊərˌlɛtiˈɛlə vɪˌraɪdəˈsɛnz/

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Identification

As a member of the , Bourletiella viridescens has a globular body form distinct from the elongated shape of and . Specific diagnostic features for this are not documented in available sources. Identification to species level likely requires examination of , structure, and other microscopic characters typical of .

Habitat

Has been collected from rotten leaves in live orchards and cold, damp litter. The original specimen of the synonym Katianna coeruleocephala was collected from decomposing material in a live orchard in Java.

Distribution

Europe; Azores (São Jorge, São Miguel, Terceira); Central Australia. The synonym Katianna coeruleocephala was described from Poespo, Java, Indonesia, but has not been recollected since 1896.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Bourletiella speciesMembers of the Bourletiella share the globular body form and -level characteristics; -level separation requires detailed morphological examination.
  • Other Symphypleona springtailsGlobular body shape distinguishes from other , but and identification requires specialized knowledge of mouthpart and appendage structure.

More Details

Taxonomic history

The Katianna coeruleocephala was described by Handschin in 1920 from a single collection in Java and remained unrecollected for over a century. In 2015, it was formally synonymized with Bourletiella viridescens, demonstrating the wide geographic distribution of this species and resolving a long-standing taxonomic question.

Collection rarity

Despite being described over a century ago, B. viridescens appears to be infrequently encountered in modern collections, with only two observations recorded on iNaturalist as of the knowledge cutoff.

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Sources and further reading