Vitronura
Yosii, 1969
Species Guides
1Vitronura is a of springtails in the Neanuridae, established by Yosii in 1969. The genus comprises approximately 25 described , predominantly soil-dwelling or found in leaf litter. A notable exception is Vitronura cheni, described in 2025 from China, which represents the first documented arboreal species in the genus. This species was found exclusively on pine tree trunks, contrasting with the ground-dwelling of .



Pronunciation
How to pronounce Vitronura: /ˌvɪtroʊˈnjʊrə/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
-level identification relies on cephalic chaetotaxy, particularly the arrangement and fusion patterns of cephalic (Dl, L, So, Fr). Diagnostic features include: labral chaetotaxy formula; mandibular tooth count; maxillary structure and ; presence or absence of inner tooth on claws; and distribution of tenent on legs. Vitronura cheni is distinguished by cephalic tubercles Dl, L and So, truncated , and tenent chaetae on and tibiotarsus.
Images
Habitat
Most occupy soil or decaying leaf litter. Vitronura cheni has been documented as exclusively arboreal, inhabiting pine tree trunks at 1445 m elevation, with confirmed absence from ground litter and soil in the same locality.
Distribution
Recorded from Cape region, Caribbean mainland, continental Southeast Asia, East African Steppe, and Europe. Type locality for V. cheni: Mountain Jiuyi National Nature Preserve, Ningyuan County, Yongzhou, Hunan Province, China (25.2538°N, 112.0188°E).
Behavior
Vitronura cheni exhibits exclusive arboreal habit on pine tree trunks. Authors hypothesize that large and tenent on and tibiotarsus may facilitate locomotion on tree bark, though this remains speculative.
Similar Taxa
- YuukianuraBoth belong to Neanurinae and share similar body plans. Distinguished by cephalic configuration and chaetotaxy patterns; Yuukianura lack the tubercle arrangement characteristic of some Vitronura species.
More Details
Arboreal adaptation hypothesis
The 2025 description of V. cheni proposes that large and tenent represent potential morphological adaptations for arboreal life, marking a significant ecological shift from the ground-dwelling habit of other Vitronura .
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae
- Figure 9 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figure 15 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figures 3- 4 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Supplementary material 1 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figure 19 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figures 1- 2 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figure 10 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figure 14 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figure 13 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figure 17 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figure 18 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figures 11- 12 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figures 5-8 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272
- Figure 16 from: Jiang J-G, Yu D (2025) A new arboreal species of Vitronura Yosii, 1969 and a new record of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China, with notes on the feeding behavior of Neanurinae. ZooKeys 1245: 207-228. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.150272