Deutonura

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Collembola
Order: Poduromorpha
Superfamily: Neanuroidea
Family: Neanuridae
Subfamily: Neanurinae
Tribe: Neanurini
Genus: Deutonura

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Deutonura: //ˌdɛu.toʊˈnʊrə//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Summary

Deutonura is a genus within the family Neanuridae, containing over 40 described species that are important for soil health due to their roles in organic matter decomposition.

Physical Characteristics

Deutonura species typically have elongated bodies with a simplified structure and are characterized by their ability to spring using a furcula, which is a forked appendage that allows for jumping.

Identification Tips

Identify Deutonura species by observing the body structure and their unique jumping mechanism. Size and coloration may vary between species but often include shades of brown or gray.

Habitat

Deutonura species are commonly found in moist soil, leaf litter, and decaying organic matter, often in both forested and grassland environments.

Distribution

Deutonura is found in various regions, with at least 62 species identified globally, including in temperate zones.

Diet

They primarily feed on organic matter, including fungi, decaying plant material, and microorganisms.

Life Cycle

The life cycle of Deutonura includes egg, juvenile, and adult stages, with multiple molts occurring during the juvenile phase.

Reproduction

Reproduction typically occurs through direct copulation, resulting in the laying of eggs in moist environments to ensure survival of the offspring.

Predators

Predators include various soil-dwelling invertebrates, such as ground beetles and other predatory arthropods.

Ecosystem Role

Deutonura plays a significant role in soil aeration and decomposition, aiding in nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter.

Collecting Methods

Hand sampling in leaf litter
Density sampling using a Tullgren funnel

Preservation Methods

Ethanol preservation
Freeze-drying

Similar Taxa

Misconceptions

Springtails like Deutonura are often mistaken for insects but are actually a distinct group of arthropods.