Lobellini
Lobellini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Collembola
- Order: Poduromorpha
- Superfamily: Neanuroidea
- Family: Neanuridae
- Subfamily: Neanurinae
- Tribe: Lobellini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Lobellini: //loʊ.bɛˈliː.naɪ//
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Summary
The Lobellini tribe encompasses a diverse group of short-legged, stout-bodied springtails that are significant for their roles in soil ecosystems and organic matter breakdown.
Physical Characteristics
Stout-bodied with vestigial furcula, making them essentially unable to jump; lack anal thorns; possess primitive ocelli.
Identification Tips
Look for their short legs and pudgy bodies, distinguishing them from more slender-bodied springtails that can jump.
Habitat
Typically found in soil and leaf litter, indicating a preference for damp, organic-rich environments.
Distribution
Widespread distribution, with approximately 100 species identified across 17 genera.
Diet
Primary diet consists of decaying organic matter, algae, and fungi; they play a vital role in decomposition.
Life Cycle
Life cycle involves egg, juvenile, and adult stages, with several molts occurring before reaching maturity.
Reproduction
Reproduction is sexual; they lay eggs in suitable habitats where the juveniles emerge.
Predators
Natural predators include other soil-dwelling organisms such as spiders, predatory beetles, and certain insects.
Ecosystem Role
They serve essential roles in soil aeration and nutrient cycling through their decomposition activities.
Collecting Methods
- Soil sampling
- Leaf litter extraction
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol fixation
- Drying and mounting
Evolution
Believed to have evolved from ancestral types that diverged from related lineages due to adaptations to a soil-dwelling lifestyle.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Often confused with other springtails due to their stout appearance; their inability to jump is a notable feature.
Tags
- Lobellini
- springtails
- Neanurinae
- Collembola