Isotominae

How to pronounce Isotominae: /ˌaɪsəˈtɒmɪniː/

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Isotominae is a subfamily of elongate-bodied springtails under the family Isotomidae, housing around 16 genera and at least 100 described species.

Elongate-bodied springtails, typically small in size, adapted for jumping.

Look for elongated bodies and a furcula (jumping organ) at the rear, which can be used to distinguish them from other springtails.

Found in a variety of habitats including soil, leaf litter, and decaying organic matter, often in moist environments.

Widespread, found throughout North America and globally, with about 460 species in approximately 50 genera worldwide.

Primarily detritivores, feeding on decaying organic matter, fungi, and bacteria in their environment.

Undergo hemimetabolous development; they progress from eggs to juvenile stages and finally to adults without a distinct larval stage.

Usually reproduce sexually, with some species capable of parthenogenesis.

Play a crucial role in soil aeration and nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter.