Pagurus annulipes
(Stimpson, 1860)
Brown Banded Hermit
Pagurus annulipes is a hermit crab in the Paguridae, commonly known as the banded hermit. It inhabits the western Atlantic Ocean and is notable as the only hermit crab with distinctly banded legs on the northeastern United States coast. This species occupies empty gastropod shells for protection, typical of hermit crab .


Pronunciation
How to pronounce Pagurus annulipes: //pəˈɡʊərəs ˌæn.jʊˈlaɪ.pɛs//
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Identification
The only hermit crab with banded legs found on the coast of the northeastern United States. All other regional Pagurus species lack this distinctive leg banding pattern.
Images
Habitat
Marine intertidal and subtidal zones of the western Atlantic Ocean; occupies empty gastropod shells for shelter and protection.
Distribution
Western Atlantic Ocean, with confirmed presence in the North West Atlantic region. Specifically noted from the northeastern United States coast.
Behavior
Occupies empty gastropod shells, carrying them for protection. Shell occupation typical of the Paguridae.
Similar Taxa
- Other Pagurus species in northeastern USLack the distinctive banded leg pattern that characterizes P. annulipes
- Pagurus bernhardus (Common Hermit Crab)European with different coloration and without banded legs; not naturally but may be confused in general hermit crab identification
More Details
Taxonomic note
Originally described by Stimpson in 1860. The specific epithet 'annulipes' refers to the ringed or banded legs.
Shell use
Like all hermit crabs, P. annulipes relies on empty gastropod shells for protection of its soft, asymmetrical . Shell selection and occupation are critical survival behaviors.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
- Amazing Story About What Entomologist Lynn Kimsey Recorded in San Francisco Bay 50 Years Ago | Bug Squad
- Encyrtid Holdings | Entomology Research Museum
- Bug Eric: Picture-winged Flies
- Marine invertebrates with Cornwall Wildlife Trust - Buglife Blog - Buglife