Podon
Lilljeborg, 1853
Species Guides
1Podon is a of marine cladocerans in the Podonidae, characterized by onychopod . The genus includes at least four described : P. intermedius, P. leuckarti, P. leuckartii, and P. schmackeri. Members are euryhaline and eurythermal, inhabiting estuarine and coastal marine waters. exhibit strong seasonal dynamics, with spring and fall peaks and summer disappearance in temperate regions.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Podon: //ˈpoʊ.dɒn//
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Habitat
Estuarine and coastal marine waters. Euryhaline and eurythermal distribution with optimal zones at 11-26°C and 8-18‰ salinity. Seasonal shifts occur: shallow tributaries in spring, central bay areas for maxima.
Distribution
Chesapeake Bay (USA); Clyde Sea-Area; Plymouth (UK); Westerschelde; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; northwestern Pacific. Distribution records indicate presence in temperate coastal waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific.
Seasonality
Strongly seasonal in temperate regions. First appears in spring when bottom water temperatures reach approximately 6°C. maxima in spring and fall. Disappears during summer when temperatures exceed 27°C. Reappears in fall as water cools.
Life Cycle
Seasonally recurrent with parthenogenetic during favorable conditions. (production of males, sexual females, and resting ) occurs in spring and fall between thermal limits of 11-17°C. Resting egg formation documented in P. intermedius.
Similar Taxa
- EvadneBoth are marine onychopod cladocerans with similar and strategies; distinguished by taxonomic placement in separate within Podonidae.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- Observations on the Biology of the Marine Cladoceran Podon schmackeri
- OBSERVATIONS ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE MARINE CLADOCERAN PODON SCHMACKERI
- Distribution of the cladoceran Podon polyphemoides in the Chesapeake Bay
- The Occurrence of Podon intermedius (Crustacea, Cladocera) in Chesapeake Bay, a New Distributional Record
- Distribution and zoogeography of the marine cladoceran Podon schmackeri in the northwestern Pacific
- On the Fertility of Marine Cladocera with a Note on the Formation of the Resting Egg in Evadne Nordmanni Loven and Podon Intermedius Lilljeborg