Aphonopelma

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Aphonopelma: /æˌfɒnoʊˈpɛlmə/

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Summary

Aphonopelma is a genus of tarantulas that includes most North American species and a significant number of species in Central America. It comprises about 10% of all described tarantula species, with a complicated taxonomic history, and is common in the pet trade for its non-aggressive nature.

Physical Characteristics

Most species have leg spans of 6 inches (16 cm) or more. They possess urticating hairs characteristic of New World tarantulas.

Identification Tips

Correct identification requires examining coloration, coxal setation, and metatarsal scopulation, along with collection dates and locality data.

Habitat

Native to the Americas, particularly in North America and Central America. Found in various terrestrial habitats.

Distribution

Known primarily in the USA west of the Mississippi River and south of the southern border of Idaho, extending into Mexico and Central America.

Diet

In captivity, they are usually fed crickets; in the wild, their diet consists of insects such as crickets, grasshoppers, cockroaches, mantises, and beetles.

Economic Impact

Some species are popular in the pet trade.

Health Concerns

Despite their fearsome appearance, these tarantulas are not harmful to humans.

Evolution

The genus has a complicated taxonomic history involving several synonymizations and reclassifications. Molecular studies suggest it is not monophyletic, indicating possible need for taxonomic revision.

Similar Taxa

• Eurypelma
• Dugesiella
• Delopelma
• Chaunopelma
• Sericopelma

Misconceptions

They are often feared due to their appearance, but they are not dangerous to humans.

Tags

• arachnid
• tarantula
• Aphonopelma
• North America
• pet trade
• biodiversity