Phonognathidae

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Phonognathidae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Phonognathidae: //ˌfoʊ.nəɡˈneɪ.θɪˌdiː//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Zygiella x-notata f by Ian Pembroke. Used under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

Zygiella x-notata 01 by Syrio. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Zygiella x-notata by Alexis Lours. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Zygiella x-notata 02 by Syrio. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Zygiella x-notata 85564542 by Shaun. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Zygiella x-notata 95176121 by Loup BT. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Summary

Phonognathidae is a family of spiders known for constructing two-dimensional orb webs, with specific morphological traits distinguishing them from related families.

Physical Characteristics

The cheliceral condyle (boss) in Phonognathidae is smooth and not striated. Distal grouping of setae on palpal tibia and elongated male palpal femur are also distinguishing features.

Identification Tips

Look for the two-dimensional orb webs with a modified hub, either constructed with silk or using a rolled leaf.

Habitat

Construct their webs in environments where they can utilize natural materials like leaves for their retreats.

Distribution

Not specifically detailed; often found in various habitats depending on the species.

Diet

Presumably insectivorous, like many spiders, likely preying on various small insects.

Life Cycle

Information not provided; general spider life cycles may include egg sac creation, hatching, and several molts.

Reproduction

Details are not specified; typical for spiders includes courtship, mating, and egg sac production.

Predators

Other larger spiders and animals that prey on small arachnids.

Conservation Status

Not specified.

Ecosystem Role

As insectivores, they likely play a role in controlling insect populations.

Economic Impact

Potentially beneficial in pest control, but no specific economic impact mentioned.

Cultural Significance

No information available.

Health Concerns

No health concerns mentioned related to this family.

Evolution

The family was elevated from the Zygiellidae by Kuntner et al. in 2019, showing ongoing discussions in arachnological classification.

Similar Taxa

Zygiellidae

Misconceptions

Uncertainty regarding the acceptance of the family designation from various researchers.