Haplodrassus stuxbergi
(L. Koch, 1879)
Haplodrassus stuxbergi is a ground in the Gnaphosidae, described by L. Koch in 1879. The has a transcontinental distribution spanning northern Eurasia and North America. Like other members of its , it is a ground-dwelling hunter. Published ecological and behavioral details remain limited.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Haplodrassus stuxbergi: /ˈhæploʊˌdræsəs ˈstʌksˌbɛrɡi/
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Identification
Members of Haplodrassus can be distinguished from other Gnaphosidae by the structure of the male and female . Haplodrassus stuxbergi specifically requires examination of genitalic characters for reliable identification from such as Haplodrassus signifer and Haplodrassus rufipes. General body form is typical of the genus: elongated , cylindrical , and often with a dark pattern.
Habitat
Ground-dwelling; has been recorded in open terrestrial across its range. Specific microhabitat preferences are not well documented.
Distribution
Transcontinental Holarctic distribution: recorded across northern Europe through Russia (European Russia to the Far East), and in North America including Canada. GBIF records indicate presence in and temperate regions of both continents.
Behavior
ground-dwelling hunter; does not build a -capture web. This is characteristic of the Gnaphosidae.
Ecological Role
of small in ground-layer .
Similar Taxa
- Haplodrassus signiferOverlapping distribution in Eurasia; requires genitalic examination to distinguish
- Haplodrassus rufipesSimilar ground-dwelling habit and general ; genitalic characters needed for separation
- Other Gnaphosidae genera (e.g., Gnaphosa, Zelotes)Similar overall body plan and ground-dwelling ; distinguished by arrangement and genitalic structure
More Details
Taxonomic note
Originally described as Drassus stuxbergi by L. Koch in 1879, later transferred to Haplodrassus. The Haplodrassus currently contains approximately 20-30 , primarily distributed across the Holarctic region.