Epicriidae

Epicriidae is a of predatory in the Mesostigmata. The family is represented by four : Berlesiana, Cornubia, Diepicrius, and Epicrius. Most occurs in the genus Epicrius, which contains numerous described distributed across Europe and other regions. These mites are soil-dwelling components of forest .

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Epicriidae: //ˌɛpɪˈkraɪɪdiː//

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Identification

Epicriidae can be distinguished from other mesostigmatan by a combination of cheliceral and podonotal characteristics. Members of the Epicrius possess distinctive tuberculate ornamentation on the idiosoma. A diagnostic feature includes the structure of the and the arrangement of on the dorsal shield. The family is placed in the superfamily Epicrioidea within the infraorder Gamasina.

Habitat

Soil-dwelling (); documented from forest soils including coniferous forests, floodplain forests, and mountain forests. Specific microhabitats include ski slopes, natural reserves, and areas with temperature . In Slovakia, abundant have been recorded in Poloniny National Park, Malá Fatra National Park, Veľká Fatra, Nízke Tatry Mts., and Slovenský kras.

Distribution

Documented from Slovakia (Poloniny National Park, Malá Fatra National Park, Veľká Fatra, Nízke Tatry Mts., Slovenský kras, Devínska Kobyla, floodplains near Gabčíkovo). Broader European distribution includes Bulgaria, Romania, Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Finland, Italy, and Switzerland. GBIF records indicate presence in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Ecological Role

Component of soil mesofauna in forest . Functions as part of the in coniferous and mixed forest . Specific trophic interactions have not been documented.

More Details

Taxonomic History

The Epicriidae was established by Berlese and has undergone taxonomic revision. Epicrius kargi Solomon, 1978 has been synonymised with E. tauricus Bregetova, 1977 based on Slovakian material.

Species Documentation

In Slovakia, eight of Epicrius are documented: E. bureschi, E. mollis, E. monticola, E. resinae, E. schusteri, E. simoni, E. sophiae, and E. tauricus. E. simoni was described as new to science from Slovakian material, and E. sophiae was redescribed and illustrated for the first time.

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Sources and further reading