Sciaridae

Definition

A family of small flies, commonly known as dark-winged fungus gnats, characterized by their short, slender bodies and often a distinct humped back.

Etymology

From the Greek *skiaros*, meaning 'shadow', combined with the suffix *-idae* denoting a family.

Example

Sciarid larvae are common pests of greenhouses, feeding on decaying organic matter.

Related Terms

• Fungivorous
• Root flies
• Dark gnats

Usage Notes

Sciaridae belong to the order Diptera and are often found in moist environments.