Hodges#4525
Limenitis lorquini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Superfamily: Papilionoidea
- Family: Nymphalidae
- Subfamily: Limenitidinae
- Tribe: Limenitidini
- Genus: Limenitis
- Species: lorquini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Limenitis lorquini: //lɪˈmɛnɪtɪs lɔːrˈkwɪni//
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Summary
Lorquin's admiral (Limenitis lorquini) is a butterfly in the Nymphalinae subfamily, characterized by its distinctive wing pattern and territorial behavior. It thrives in environments such as forest edges and can be found from southern British Columbia to Baja California. Larvae feed primarily on willow and poplar, while adult butterflies primarily gather nectar.
Physical Characteristics
Brown-black wings with distinct white spots; forewings have orange tips. Wingspan: 47 to 71 mm; females are generally larger than males.
Identification Tips
Distinguished by the distinctive bold wing pattern, especially the extra row of white dots on the front wing-tips that differentiate it from the California Sister.
Habitat
Resides in forest edges, mountain canyons, parks, streamsides, fencerows, orchards, and groves of cottonwood and poplar.
Distribution
Southern British Columbia to Baja California, including areas like Vancouver Island, Cypress Hills in southwestern Saskatchewan, and southwestern Alberta; east to western Montana and Idaho.
Diet
Adults feed on nectar; larvae feed on willows, poplars, chokecherry, California buckeye, yerba santa, and privet.
Life Cycle
Typically flies from April to October, with varying brood cycles depending on region; northern populations generally have one brood per year (June-August), while southern populations may have multiple broods.
Reproduction
Eggs are laid near or on the tips of leaves of host plants.
Predators
Territorial behavior includes defending against large birds.
Ecosystem Role
Plays a role in pollination as an adult; larvae contribute to the food web by feeding on various plants.
Cultural Significance
Named after Pierre Joseph Michel Lorquin, a French naturalist known for his contributions to natural history during the California Gold Rush.
Similar Taxa
- California sister butterfly (Adelpha bredowii californica)
- Weidemeyer's admiral (L. weidemeyerii)
- White admiral (L. arthemis)
Tags
- butterfly
- Nymphalinae
- Limenitis lorquini
- ecosystem role
- California species