Lasioglossum titusi

(Crawford, 1902)

Titus's Sweat Bee, Titus' Lasioglossum

Lasioglossum titusi is a solitary sweat bee in the Halictidae, native to North America. It is a ground-nesting that excavates burrows in flat, bare soil, often forming nest with multiple individuals nesting in close proximity. As a polylectic species, it collects pollen from a wide variety of flowering plants rather than specializing on a single . The species is part of the largest of bees, Lasioglossum, which contains over 1,700 species globally.

Lasioglossum titusi, F, Side, WY, Lincoln County 2014-07-16-18.31 (33608748132) by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Used under a Public domain license.Lasioglossum titusi, F, Back, WY, Lincoln County 2014-07-16-18.01 (33608750732) by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Used under a Public domain license.Lasioglossum titusi, F, Face, WY, Lincoln County 2014-07-16-18.18 (33380801820) by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Used under a Public domain license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Lasioglossum titusi: //ˌlæsi.oʊˈɡlɒsəm ˈtɪtjuːsaɪ//

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Habitat

Nests in flat, bare ground with exposed soil. Nest have been observed where multiple individuals establish burrows in close proximity.

Distribution

North America, with records from Middle America. Specific range details within these regions are not well documented in available sources.

Diet

Polylectic pollen collector, gathering pollen from a wide variety of plant rather than specializing on particular .

Life Cycle

Solitary nesting with females excavating individual burrows in soil. Nests may be aggregated, with multiple females nesting in the same general area.

Behavior

Females excavate soil burrows for nesting. Males have been observed visiting flowers, including White Prairie Clover (Dalea candida), where they may seek nectar and mating opportunities with foraging females.

Ecological Role

. As a polylectic , contributes to pollination of diverse flowering plants. Part of the broader wild that provides services, though like most wild bees, represents a minor component of overall crop pollination services relative to a small number of .

More Details

Taxonomic Context

Lasioglossum is the largest of bees, containing over 1,700 . L. titusi belongs to the subgenus Dialictus, a large and taxonomically challenging group of small sweat bees that are frequently captured in bowl traps and often require expert identification.

Nesting Biology

Ground-nesting in the Lasioglossum typically involves females excavating vertical or angled burrows with lateral provisioned with pollen and nectar. Nest is common in many , though the degree of social in L. titusi specifically has not been documented.

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Sources and further reading