Furrow Bees
Halictus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hymenoptera
- Family: Halictidae
- Subfamily: Halictinae
- Tribe: Halictini
- Genus: Halictus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Halictus: /həˈlɪktəs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
Halictus is a large genus of bees comprising numerous species primarily within the Northern Hemisphere. They exhibit a variety of social structures, including eusocial species, and are known for their distinctive nesting habits.
Physical Characteristics
Most species in the genus are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga.
Identification Tips
The hair bands are apical, unlike most Lasioglossum which have basal bands. All wing veins are strong as opposed to having weak apical crossveins.
Habitat
Typically found in sandy areas; nests are usually burrows in the soil.
Distribution
Primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, few species in South America, Asia, and Africa; widespread in the US, with 7 species in Canada.
Diet
Nectar and pollen provided for developing larvae in brood cells; pollen mixed with nectar is laid with a single egg.
Life Cycle
Nests consist of several ovoid cells with egg-laying and food provision; brood cells are sealed after laying.
Reproduction
Many species are eusocial, forming colonies ranging from 2-4 to over 200 females. Cells are constructed in soil, resembling honeycomb.
Ecosystem Role
Pollinators of various plants.
Evolution
The genus Halictus shows significant diversity with over 200 species and complex evolutionary relationships among subgenera, some of dubious monophyly.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- Halictidae
- bees
- eusocial
- Northern Hemisphere
- pollinators