Trachymyrmex
Trachymyrmex
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hymenoptera
- Superfamily: Formicoidea
- Family: Formicidae
- Subfamily: Myrmicinae
- Tribe: Attini
- Subtribe: Attina
- Genus: Trachymyrmex
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Trachymyrmex: //ˌtrækɪˈmɜrmɛks//
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Summary
The genus Trachymyrmex comprises a group of fungus-growing ants primarily found in tropical regions of North and Central America, with a diverse range of species that are important for their ecological role in nurturing and cultivating fungi.
Habitat
Tropical forests, primarily in North and Central America, with a range extending into the southern United States.
Distribution
North and Central America, with none in South America. Found as far north as southern Illinois and the pine barrens of New Jersey.
Diet
Fungus feeder associated with the cultivation of fungi.
Life Cycle
Queens mate with only one male during nuptial flights; details on the complete life cycle are not provided.
Reproduction
Queens of Trachymyrmex mate with a single male during nuptial flights, typically leading to the establishment of a new colony.
Ecosystem Role
Fungus-growing ants contribute to the ecosystem by cultivating fungi and recycling nutrients.
Evolution
Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have resulted in the reclassification of several species, leading to the creation of new genera such as Mycetomoellerius and Paratrachymyrmex.
Similar Taxa
- Mycetomoellerius
- Paratrachymyrmex
Tags
- fungus-growing ants
- Myrmicinae
- north america
- central america