Cyphomyrmex rimosus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hymenoptera
- Superfamily: Formicoidea
- Family: Formicidae
- Subfamily: Myrmicinae
- Tribe: Attini
- Subtribe: Attina
- Genus: Cyphomyrmex
- Species: rimosus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cyphomyrmex rimosus: /ˌsaɪfoʊˈmɪrmɛks ˈraɪmoʊsəs/
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Summary
Cyphomyrmex rimosus is a species of higher myrmicine ant in the family Formicidae, known for its role as a fungus-growing ant in the tribe Attini. It has specific distinguishing features that set it apart from closely related species and plays a significant role in the ecosystems of its habitats.
Physical Characteristics
Similar to Cyphomyrmex minutus but larger with a deep hairless furrow on the dorsum of the postpetiole extending well into the first gastric tergite.
Identification Tips
Look for the large size and the distinctive furrow on the postpetiole, which is a key distinguishing feature from Cyphomyrmex minutus.
Habitat
Leaf litter and other detritus, most often in disturbed areas or human habitat.
Distribution
Native to the Neotropics; adventive in the southeastern United States (Texas, Florida, North Carolina).
Diet
Fungus grower that raises its yeast-like mutualist fungus on scraps of dead insects and frass.
Ecosystem Role
Part of the ecosystem as a fungus-growing ant, contributing to decomposition and nutrient cycling in their habitats.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- Cyphomyrmex
- formicidae
- hymenoptera
- fungus-growing ants