Lasius interjectus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hymenoptera
- Superfamily: Formicoidea
- Family: Formicidae
- Subfamily: Formicinae
- Tribe: Lasiini
- Genus: Lasius
- Species: interjectus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Lasius interjectus: //ˈleɪsiəs ˌɪntərˈdʒɛktəs//
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Summary
Lasius interjectus, or the larger yellow ant, is a notable species native to the United States characterized by its relatively larger size and preference for moist habitats, playing significant ecological roles.
Physical Characteristics
Lasius interjectus are larger in size compared to other yellow ants, typically exhibiting a yellow coloration with a slightly shiny appearance.
Identification Tips
Look for their larger body size and yellow color. Their presence in mounds or nesting in the soil may also be an identifying feature.
Habitat
Lasius interjectus is commonly found in various habitats, particularly in forested areas and fields with moist soil.
Distribution
This species is primarily distributed throughout the United States.
Diet
These ants primarily feed on honeydew excreted by aphids and may also consume other sugary substances.
Life Cycle
The life cycle includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages, with queens and workers playing distinct roles in colony maintenance.
Reproduction
Lasius interjectus reproduces sexually, with winged males and females leaving the colony during mating flights, with fertilized females founding new colonies.
Predators
Predators of Lasius interjectus include various birds, mammals, and larger predatory insects.
Ecosystem Role
They play a critical role as decomposers and contribute to soil aeration and nutrient cycling.
Collecting Methods
- Entomological nets
- Pitfall traps
- Soil sampling
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Pinned specimens
- Freeze-drying
Evolution
As part of the Formicidae family, Lasius interjectus has evolved with social behaviors and complex colony structures.
Similar Taxa
- Lasius neoniger
- Lasius flavus
- Acanthomyops spp.
Misconceptions
Some may confuse them with other smaller yellow ant species but their size and nesting behavior are key identifiers.
Tags
- ants
- Lasius
- Hymenoptera
- insects
- ecology