Melissoptila

Holmberg, 1884

Melissoptila is a of in the , tribe Eucerini. These are long-horned bees characterized by elongated male . The genus occurs in the Americas, with documented records from the Caribbean and South America. in this genus are solitary and ground-nesting.

Melissoptila by (c) Francisco Farriols Sarabia, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Francisco Farriols Sarabia. Used under a CC-BY license.Melissoptila pulchricornis by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.Melissoptila pulchricornis by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Melissoptila: /mɛ.lɪˈsɒp.tɪ.la/

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Identification

Males can be distinguished from other Eucerini by their exceptionally long , often exceeding body length. The can be separated from the related Eucerini genera Eucerin and Florilegus by subtle differences in male and antennal proportions. Females lack the extreme antennal elongation seen in males.

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Distribution

Recorded from Providencia (Colombian Caribbean) and South America. The has a Neotropical distribution.

Similar Taxa

  • EucerinBoth are Eucerini with long-horned males; Melissoptila males have proportionally longer and differ in structure.
  • FlorilegusSimilar body form and male antennal elongation; distinguished by antennal proportions and male genital .

More Details

Taxonomic note

The was established by Holmberg in 1884. It is currently classified in the tribe Eucerini, subtribe Eucerina, within the long-horned clade.

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Sources and further reading