Microcentrini
Microcentrini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hemiptera
- Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
- Infraorder: Cicadomorpha
- Superfamily: Membracoidea
- Family: Membracidae
- Subfamily: Centrotinae
- Tribe: Microcentrini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Microcentrini: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsɛn.trɪˌniː//
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Images
Summary
Phaneropterinae is a diverse subfamily of bush crickets or leaf katydids characterized by their well-camouflaged appearance and arboreal lifestyle, predominantly found in the Americas.
Physical Characteristics
The legs vary from genus to genus, with the posterior legs adapted for leaping, being noticeably longer than other legs. Generally well-camouflaged, green and brown colors are prevalent, with some genera mimicking wasps.
Identification Tips
Phaneropterinae can be recognized by their well-camouflaged bodies and distinctive ovipositors; their eggs are typically glued to twigs or inserted into leaf edges rather than buried in the ground.
Habitat
Largely arboreal, with the majority of species living in shrubs and trees where they feed on leaves and twigs.
Distribution
Widely distributed in the Americas, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.
Diet
Feed primarily on leaves and twigs, with the potential to cause superficial damage in large numbers.
Life Cycle
Life cycle information varies by genus but generally follows common Orthoptera development patterns.
Reproduction
Reproduction involves oviposition where eggs are glued to twigs or inserted into the edges of leaves rather than buried in the soil.
Ecosystem Role
Phaneropterinae play a role in the ecosystem as herbivores and potential prey for various predators, contributing to food webs in arboreal habitats.
Economic Impact
Some species may potentially cause damage to crops or ornamental plants if present in large numbers, but generally do not lead to significant economic impacts due to their solitary nature.
Collecting Methods
- Netting from plants
- Sweep nets
- Hand collection
Preservation Methods
- Drying
- Alcohol preservation
- Pinning for display
Evolution
The subfamily Phaneropterinae was first described in 1838, and its name is derived from the genus Phaneroptera, which refers to wings that are visible.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Often confused with true katydids; Phaneropterinae are referred to as false katydids.
Tags
- Phaneropterinae
- Orthoptera
- Tettigoniidae
- Katydids
- Herbivores