Woodlouse Flies

Rhinophoridae

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Superfamily: Oestroidea
Family: Rhinophoridae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Rhinophoridae: //raɪˌnɒfəˈrɪdiː//

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Summary

Rhinophoridae, commonly known as Woodlouse Flies, are a subfamily of flies characterized by their parasitoid larvae that primarily target woodlice and other arthropods. They are found worldwide, predominantly in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions, with about 170 species across nearly 33 genera. Their classification has evolved from being a distinct family to being recognized as a subfamily within the Calliphoridae.

Physical Characteristics

Small, slender, black, bristly flies with a weakly developed subscutellum, narrow calypters, and a closed r5 cell.

Identification Tips

Melanophora species have dark wings with M meeting R4+5 perpendicularly far from the wing margin, while Phyto species have clear wings with M meeting R4+5 obtusely near the wing margin.

Habitat

Found in all zoogeographic regions except Australasia and Oceania, with a preference for Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions.

Distribution

Worldwide, with around 170 species in 26 genera.

Diet

Larvae primarily parasitize woodlice, beetles, spiders, and other arthropods, and occasionally snails.

Life Cycle

The larvae of Rhinophoridae are generally parasitoids, developing within their hosts before emerging as adults.

Reproduction

Details on reproductive strategies are not specified in the provided text.

Predators

Details on specific predators are not specified in the provided text.

Conservation Status

Not specified in the provided text.

Ecosystem Role

Rhinophoridae play a role as parasitoids in their ecosystems, impacting populations of woodlice and other arthropods.

Economic Impact

Details on economic impact are not specified in the provided text.

Cultural Significance