Pseudolynchia

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Pseudolynchia: /ˌsjuːdoʊˈlɪntʃiə/

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Summary

Pseudolynchia canariensis, the pigeon louse fly, is a species of biting fly in the family Hippoboscidae, primarily parasitizing domestic and wild pigeons and doves. They are known for their role in transmitting the protozoan Haemoproteus columbae, which can affect their avian hosts. The species has a wide geographical distribution and is notably found in regions where domestic pigeons are kept.

Distribution

Pseudolynchia canariensis is known from warm latitudes in many parts of the world, including continental Africa, the Mediterranean Sub-region, Afghanistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, Malaya, Indonesia, and North and South America.

Diet

Pseudolynchia canariensis is an obligate ectoparasite that feeds on the blood of its avian hosts, primarily pigeons and doves from the family Columbidae.

Reproduction

Reproduction occurs sexually within the insect vector, where Pseudolynchia canariensis acts as a definitive host for the protozoan Haemoproteus columbae.

Ecosystem Role

Pseudolynchia canariensis plays a role as a parasite in its ecosystem, particularly affecting populations of Columbiformes. Additionally, it interacts with other ectoparasites, like Ischnoceran lice and hyperparasitic mites such as Myialges anchora.

Health Concerns

Pseudolynchia canariensis acts as a vector for the protozoan Haemoproteus columbae, also known as pigeon malaria, which can be fatal to young rock pigeons but is often benign in adult birds.

Misconceptions

Common misconceptions include the idea that Pseudolynchia canariensis can survive on human blood; however, they are specific to their avian hosts and cannot sustain themselves on humans.

Tags

• Pseudolynchia
• pigeon louse fly
• Hippoboscidae
• ectoparasite
• Columbidae