Tolidomordella discoidea
(Melsheimer, 1845)
Tolidomordella discoidea is a of tumbling flower beetle in the Mordellidae, first described by Melsheimer in 1845. It belongs to a characterized by wedge-shaped bodies and the distinctive tumbling escape typical of this family. Two are recognized: T. d. discoidea and T. d. flaviventris. The species has been recorded from North America with limited observational data available.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Tolidomordella discoidea: /ˈtoʊlidoʊmɔrˈdɛlə dɪˈskɔɪdiə/
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Identification
As a member of Mordellidae, this likely exhibits the 's characteristic wedge-shaped body form, with the tapering to a point and the hind legs enlarged for the jumping, tumbling escape response that gives these beetles their . The flaviventris, described by Smith in 1883, presumably differs in abdominal coloration (yellowish venter) from the nominate form. Specific diagnostic features distinguishing T. discoidea from are not documented in available sources.
Distribution
North America. Specific range details beyond continental occurrence are not established in available literature.
Behavior
Has been observed exhibiting the tumbling escape response characteristic of Mordellidae, where beetles use their enlarged hind legs to launch themselves into the air, tumbling erratically to evade .
Similar Taxa
- Other Tolidomordella species share the wedge-shaped body, tumbling , and general preferences; specific distinguishing characters require examination of subtle morphological details not summarized in available literature.
- Other Mordellidae genera-level characters including body shape and escape are shared across Mordellidae; -level distinctions rely on antennal structure, body proportions, and genitalic features.
More Details
Subspecies
Two are recognized: Tolidomordella discoidea discoidea (Melsheimer, 1845) and Tolidomordella discoidea flaviventris (Smith, 1883). The latter name suggests yellowish coloration as a distinguishing feature.
Data limitations
This has only 23 observations recorded on iNaturalist as of source date, indicating it is infrequently encountered or underreported relative to more common species.