Lytta aeneipennis

(LeConte, 1851)

Lytta aeneipennis is a of in the , occurring in North America. As a member of the Lytta, it produces , a toxic chemical compound that causes blistering upon contact with skin. The species was described by LeConte in 1851. Like other blister beetles, it serves as a chemical defense model in its due to its potent defensive secretions.

Lytta aeneipennis by (c) Darin J McGuire, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Darin J McGuire. Used under a CC-BY license.Lytta aeneipennis by (c) Darin J McGuire, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Darin J McGuire. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Lytta aeneipennis: /ˈlɪtə ˌiːnaɪˈpɛnɪs/

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Distribution

North America. The has been documented in museum collections, with 59 specimens recorded in the Research Museum holdings as of 2010.

Ecological Role

As a , L. aeneipennis produces , a defensive compound that serves as a chemical to . This contributes to its role as an unpalatable or aposematic within its .

Human Relevance

Like other , L. aeneipennis produces , which causes blistering of human skin upon contact. Cantharidin is the source of the historical medicinal and aphrodisiac preparation known as Spanish , though the European Lytta vesicatoria is the primary commercial source. Blister beetles in general pose a risk to livestock when inadvertently consumed in hay, as cantharidin can be lethal to horses and other farm animals.

More Details

Taxonomic placement

The is placed in the subgenus Poreospasta within the Lytta, based on museum collection records.

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Sources and further reading