Platystethus
Mannerheim, 1830
spiny-legged rove beetles
Species Guides
3- Platystethus americanus(spiny-legged rove beetle)
- Platystethus degener(spiny-legged rove beetle)
- Platystethus spiculus
Platystethus is a of spiny-legged rove beetles in the Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae. The genus contains approximately six described distributed across multiple continents. At least one species, P. arenarius, has been documented exhibiting sub-social . Members of this genus are characterized by modified hind legs with spiny projections.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Platystethus: //plæˈtɪstɛθəs//
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Identification
Platystethus are distinguished from other Oxytelinae by their spiny hind legs, a trait referenced in their . The can be separated from related genera by leg and genitalic characters, though specific diagnostic features require examination of and detailed taxonomic keys.
Distribution
The has a broad distribution with records from North America, Europe, and other regions. Specific distributional data is documented for P. americanus in North America and P. arenarius in Europe.
Behavior
Sub-social has been documented in P. arenarius, including parental care and cooperative breeding. This represents one of the few documented cases of sub-sociality within Staphylinidae.
Similar Taxa
- Other Oxytelinae generaPlatystethus is distinguished by its spiny hind legs, whereas related lack this modification or show different leg morphologies.
More Details
Sub-sociality documentation
The sub-social of P. arenarius was among the earliest documented cases of parental care in rove beetles, studied in a 1944 publication by G. J. Hinton. This behavior includes guarding and of larvae.
Taxonomic history
The was established by Mannerheim in 1830. The six currently recognized include both extant species and fossil species described from Baltic amber (P. archetypus, P. carcareus).
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- New Distributional Records for Platystethus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) with Notes on the Biology of P. americanus
- SOME GENERAL REMARKS ON SUB‐SOCIAL BEETLES, WITH NOTES ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE STAPHYLINID, PLATYSTETHUS AREN ARIUS (FOURCROY)