Homalota
Homalota
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Staphylinoidea
- Family: Staphylinidae
- Subfamily: Aleocharinae
- Tribe: Homalotini
- Subtribe: Homalotina
- Genus: Homalota
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Homalota: //həˈmælətə//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
Homalota is a genus of small rove beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae, known for their role in decomposing fungi and organic matter, with over 80 species described, particularly in North America.
Physical Characteristics
Members of the genus Homalota are small, elongated rove beetles with a typical dark coloration. They have a moderately flattened body shape and short antennae, which are characteristic of many staphylinid beetles.
Identification Tips
Look for tiny rove beetles with an elongated body and short antennae. They are usually found near decaying organic matter or near fungi, which helps in identifying their habitat.
Habitat
Homalota species are typically found in substrates with fungi, such as decaying wood or leaf litter.
Distribution
Homalota has a distribution throughout North America, with 9 species documented in certain areas.
Diet
These beetles are microphagous, feeding primarily on the surface fungal hyphae and spores.
Life Cycle
Information on the specific life cycle of Homalota is limited, but as with other beetles, they undergo complete metamorphosis from egg to larva to pupa to adult.
Reproduction
Details about the reproductive habits of Homalota are sparse, but like many beetles, it is likely that they lay eggs in or near their food sources.
Predators
Natural predators for Homalota are not well documented, but as small beetles, they may fall prey to larger insects, birds, or mammals.
Ecosystem Role
Homalota plays a crucial role in the decomposition process by breaking down fungi and organic matter, facilitating nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collecting from fungi-rich substrates
- Trapping with pitfall traps in forested or decayed habitats
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Pinned specimens for museum collections
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Homalota may be confused with other small beetles; however, their specific association with fungal habitats is a distinguishing factor.
Tags
- Rove Beetles
- Staphylinidae
- Fungivorous
- Decomposers
- North America