Trox hamatus
Robinson, 1940
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Trox hamatus is a in the , currently classified under the Glyptotrox. It is a Nearctic found primarily in the eastern and central United States and southern Canada. Like other trogids, it feeds on dried animal remains, including skin, hair, feathers, and connective tissue. The species was described by Robinson in 1940 and is now treated as a synonym of Glyptotrox hamatus in modern .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Trox hamatus: /trɒks hæˈmeɪtəs/
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Distribution
Nearctic region: United States (Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin) and Canada (Ontario, Quebec).
Diet
Dried animal remains including skin, hair, feathers, and connective tissue; has been observed on coyote scat containing fur.
Behavior
When disturbed, individuals become motionless in a rigid posture, appearing dead. and are typically found covered in debris, making them difficult to detect.
Ecological Role
of dried animal matter in late-stage carcass decomposition; contributes to of keratinous materials.
Human Relevance
Of minor forensic interest as an indicator of advanced decomposition; may occasionally enter buildings with animal remains.
Similar Taxa
- Trox sonoraeSimilar size range and use on dried carcasses; distinguished by geographic distribution and subtle morphological differences in pronotal and elytral structure.
- Other Glyptotrox speciesRequire examination of male and detailed pronotal sculpturing for definitive identification.
More Details
Taxonomic history
Originally described as Trox hamatus Robinson, 1940, this has been transferred to the Glyptotrox based on phylogenetic and morphological studies. The genus Glyptotrox was erected to accommodate species previously placed in Trox that exhibit distinct pronotal and elytral characteristics.
Collection records
GBIF records indicate 5 observations, with specimens documented from 14 US states and 2 Canadian provinces, suggesting a primarily eastern North distribution.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- Bembicid Holdings | Entomology Research Museum
- How Do You Weigh a Bumble Bee? Ask UC Davis Entomologists and Engineers | Bug Squad
- Bug Eric: Honey, I lost the Trox
- Bug Eric: What's in Dat Scat?
- Bug Eric: More Beetles from Bones