Geotrupes
Geotrupes
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Scarabaeoidea
- Family: Geotrupidae
- Subfamily: Geotrupinae
- Genus: Geotrupes
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Geotrupes: /ˈɡeoʊˌtruːpiːz/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
Geotrupes is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles known for their ecological role in soil ecosystems, aiding in the decomposition process. They exhibit various colors and physical characteristics, making identification reliant on subtle morphological features.
Physical Characteristics
Generally black or blue, with varying colors from bright green to black; pronotum usually has some obvious punctures laterally and may be dull granulate.
Identification Tips
1. Elytra with striae obsolete, showing rows of punctures; dull granulate black. 2. Elytra with striae impunctate. 3. Very convex shape, elytra different colors. 4. Sutural striae ending at scutellum. 5. Elytra with sutural striae complete to base; may show hints of blue or green in certain species.
Habitat
Holarctic regions, found in various habitats across North America, particularly east of the Rockies.
Distribution
Found from Canada to Mexico, specifically east of the Rockies.
Diet
Primarily detritivores, feeding on decomposing organic matter.
Life Cycle
Details on the specific life cycle of Geotrupes species are not provided, but typically include egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages.
Reproduction
Geotrupes species generally reproduce through laying eggs in the soil, which develop into larvae that feed on organic material.
Ecosystem Role
As detritivores, these beetles play a crucial role in soil aeration and the decomposition of organic matter.
Collecting Methods
- Pitfall traps
- Hand collection during daytime.
- Light traps at night.
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation for molecular studies
- Pinned specimens for taxonomic collections.
Evolution
Evolutionary adaptations allow Geotrupes species to thrive in various environments, mainly focusing on their role in the ecosystem as decomposers.
Misconceptions
Some may confuse Geotrupes with other beetles due to their color variations; they are primarily distinguished by elytral striae.
Tags
- Beetles
- Geotrupidae
- Detritivores
- Ecosystem services