Chauliognathini
Chauliognathini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Elateroidea
- Family: Cantharidae
- Subfamily: Chauliognathinae
- Tribe: Chauliognathini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Chauliognathini: /kaʊ.li.oʊ.nɑː.ˈθaɪ.naɪ/
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Summary
Chauliognathus is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae, characterized by their rectangular bodies and vibrant colors. They are important pollinators and their larvae help in controlling pest populations.
Physical Characteristics
Adults have almost rectangular bodies. Some are red and black, while others are orange and black. The elytra are softer than those of most beetles, leading to the common name 'leatherwings'.
Identification Tips
Look for almost rectangular bodies with red, black, or orange markings. They are often found on flowers, such as sunflowers and goldenrod.
Habitat
Adults are frequently found on flowers, while larvae are found in the ground or among debris.
Distribution
Native to America and Australia; known to exist in New World, Australia, and New Guinea.
Diet
Adults feed on pollen and nectar, while larvae feed on the eggs or larvae of other insects.
Life Cycle
Adults are most frequently found during the summer and early fall.
Reproduction
Details on specific reproductive behavior are not provided.
Ecosystem Role
Act as pollinators and help control insect populations as larvae feed on other insects.
Cultural Significance
Named 'soldier beetles' due to their coloration reminiscent of military uniforms.
Collecting Methods
- Netting adults from flowers
- Sampling larvae from the ground or debris
Preservation Methods
- Pinning specimens
- Preserving in alcohol
Similar Taxa
- Soldier beetles
- Leatherwings
Tags
- Chauliognathini
- cantharidae
- beetles
- pollinators